Showing posts with label anne of cleves. Show all posts
Showing posts with label anne of cleves. Show all posts

Wednesday, 14 December 2011

English Ancestry of the Six Wives; descent from Edward I of England

The multiple descending lines from Edward I of England for the SIX wives of King Henry VIII:

The English descent of ALL SIX Queens consort's of Henry VIII
Yes, all six wives had English ancestry; some more than others. 
Would it surprise you to know that even Katherine of Aragon and Anne of Cleves had Edward I in their pedigree? 

In fact, Katherine of Aragon descended from two wives of Prince John of Gaunt, 1st Duke of Lancaster, Titular King of Castile [the son of Edward III of England and Philippa of Hainault]; Blanche of Lancaster AND Constanza of Castile, heir to the throne of Castile.
  1. Katherine of Aragon - daughter of Ferdinand II of Aragon and Isabella I of Castile [2 times]
  • By her mother, Isabella of Castile's paternal grandmother, Katherine of Lancaster, daughter of Prince John of Gaunt [son of Edward III] [and Constanza of Castile], she descended from Edward I and Eleanor of Castile.
  • By Isabella of Castile's maternal great-grandmother, Philippa of Lancaster, daughter of Prince John of Gaunt [and Blanche of Lancaster], she descended from Edward I and Eleanor of Castile. [Hampton Court Pedigree shows this line from Edward I's son, Edward II, onwards]
     2.  Anne Boleyn - daughter of Sir Thomas Boleyn and Lady Elizabeth Howard [5 times]

  • By both paternal great-great-grandparents, Sir James, 4th Earl of Ormonde and Joan Beauchamp; she descended from Edward and Eleanor's daughter Elizabeth of Rhuddlan.
  • By her paternal great-grandmother, Anne Hankford, she descends from Elizabeth's elder sister, Joan of Acre.
  • By her maternal [Howard] line she descended from Edward I and Eleanor; again by Elizabeth of Rhuddlan, by way of Lady Eleanor Fitzalan [wife of Sir Thomas Mowbray, 1st Duke of Norfolk].
  • By Sir Thomas Mowbray, 1st Duke of Norfolk, she descended from Edward I and Marguerite of France through their son, Thomas of Brotherton Plantagenet, Duke of Norfolk [Hampton Court Pedigree shows this line from Edward I's son, Thomas of Brotherton onwards]
     3.  Jane Seymour - daughter of Sir John Seymour and Margery Wentworth [twice]

  • By her maternal great-grandmother, Hon. Margaret Clifford, whose father John Clifford, 7th Lord descended from Joan of Acre, daughter of Edward I and Eleanor of Castile.
  • By Margaret Clifford's mother, whose mother descended from Edward III of England by his second son, Lionel of Antwerp. [Hampton Court Pedigree shows this line from Edward I's son, Edward II, onward]
     4.  Anne of Cleves - daughter of John III, Duke of Cleves and Marie von Julich [twice]

  • By both great-grandparents, Johan I of Cleves and Elizabeth of Nevers; who were great-grandchildren of Marguerite of Dampierre, suo jure Countess of Flanders. Marguerite was the great-granddaughter of Margaret of England, Duchess of Brabant; daughter of Edward I and Eleanor. [Hampton Court Pedigree shows the lineage of Johan I of Cleves from Edward's daughter, Margaret of England]
     5.  Katherine Howard - daughter of Lord Edmund Howard and Jocasa Culpepper [3 times]

  • Like Anne Boleyn, by her paternal line [Howard] she descended from Edward I and Eleanor by, Elizabeth of Rhuddlan, by way of Lady Eleanor Fitzalan [wife of Thomas Mowbray, 1st Duke of Norfolk].
  • By Sir Thomas Mowbray, 1st Duke of Norfolk, she descended from Edward I and Marguerite of France through their son, Thomas of Brotherton Plantagenet, 1st Duke of Norfolk [Hampton Court Pedigree shows this line from Edward I's son, Thomas of Brotherton onwards]
  • By her maternal great-great-grandfather, Sir William Ferrers, 5th Baron Groby, she descends from Joan of Acre, daughter of Edward I and Eleanor.
     6.  Katherine Parr - daughter of Sir Thomas Parr of Kendal and Maud Greene [6 times]

  • By her paternal great-great-grandfather, Sir Richard Neville, 5th Earl of Salisbury; she descends from Edward I and Eleanor by their son Edward II of England. [Hampton Court Pedigree comes from this line coming from Edward I's son, Edward II onwards]
  • By her paternal great-great-grandmother, Alice Montacute, suo jure Countess of Salisbury [wife of Sir Richard], by Joan of Acre, daughter of Edward I and Eleanor; and Edmund of Woodstock, son of Edward I and Marguerite of France.
  • By her maternal great-great-grandfather, Sir Thomas Greene, Sheriff of Northamptonshire she descended from Elizabeth of Rhuddlan, daughter of Edward I and Eleanor. His wife, Lady Philippa de Ferrers also descended from Elizabeth's elder sister, Princess Joan of Acre, TWICE.
For more on their pedigrees, featuring the windows from Hampton Court Palace -- see also -- 

Friday, 10 June 2011

Hot or Not: the six wives exhibition of Hampton Court

The Tudors King Henry as portrayed by Jonathan Myers and Queen Katherine Parr as portrayed by Joely Richardson
 What did they really looked like during their reign?

Thanks to countless interpretations of Henry VIII's six wives on film we have certain pre-conceived ideas as to what they look like. When the exhibition of Henry's six wives at Hampton Court displayed portraits in 2009, it was of the ones below. Compared to the authentic portraits -- these seem contemporary and make some of the wives look ugly! What's your take? Would Henry really marry these women if they were so plain and ugly? Are these really true to life portraits?

King Henry VIII c.1520
At the time of Henry's marriage to Queen Katherine of Aragon, Henry was still a young man; fit. By the time of Queen Katherine Parr, Henry looked like --

King Henry VIII c.1545
-- The Queens of Henry VIII --
The Tudors Queen Katherine of Aragon portrayed by Maria Doyle Kennedy
Katherine of Aragon by an unknown artist, 1530s.
The Tudors Queen Anne Boleyn as portrayed by Natalie Dormer
Anne Boleyn by an unknown artist, possibly contemporary.
The Tudors Queen Jane Seymour as portrayed by Annabelle Wallis
Jane Seymour by one of the ‘Cast Shadow Workshop’, c 1536.
The Tudors Queen Anne of Cleves as portrayed by Joss Stone
Anne of Cleves by Barthel Bruyn, 1530s.
The Tudors Queen Katherine Howard as portrayed by Tazmin Merchant
Katherine Howard, probably a copy of a contemporary work by Holbein. This painting is interesting because it was originally identified as being of Katherine Howard but then this was rejected in the last century and it was decided that it either depicted Henry VIII’s niece Lady Margaret Douglas or Jane Seymour’s sister, Elizabeth, who married Cromwell's son. However, opinion would appear to have swung in the opposite direction thanks to its close resemblance to the only known likenesses of Katherine.
The Tudors Queen Katherine Parr as portrayed by Joely Richardson
Katherine Parr by an unknown artist, probably contemporary. Recently identified by biographer Susan James, author of "Catherine Parr: Henry VIII's Last Love". Not all are in agreement as to if this is really Queen Katherine.

Sunday, 5 June 2011

The Hampton Court Pedigrees; the six wives of King Henry VIII

All of King Henry's wives had one thing in common, they all descended from Edward I; some by his first wife Eleanor of Castile or by his second, Marguerite of France; and in some cases both! In Hampton Court Palace in King Henry VIII's apartment there are six stained glassed windows showing his wives pedigrees from King Edward I. As some were descended mutiple times or by both wives the more prominent ancestry was featured. It is quite a site and if you ever have the chance to visit when the light is right you will be in awe!

From Atonia Fraser's The Wives of Henry VIII, pg 363:
The following genealogy should be seen as a reflection of the narrowness of aristocratic society in a world of small population, rather than as some unconscious desire [that King Henry VIII might have] to commit forms of incest as has been suggested. The wives of Henry VIII were not "closely" related or to King Henry himself. The exception would be of the first cousins Anne Boleyn and Catherine Howard; Henry's 2nd and 5th wife whom shared the same grandfather, Sir Thomas Howard, 2nd Duke of Norfolk by his 1st wife Elizabeth Tilney (herself the daughter of Elizabeth Cheney by her first husband Sir Philip Tilney. Elizabeth married secondly Sir John Say. Her daughter Anne would become grandmother to Queen consort Jane Seymour, thus making Queen Anne, Queen Jane, and Queen Catherine Howard second cousins).
 The Hampton Court Pedigrees 
The SIX pedigrees of Henry VIII's Wives, Henry's Apartments;
linking them all back to King Edward I

Queen Katherine of Aragon 
 (1509-1533)
"Not for my Crown" (As Princess of Wales) & "Humble and Loyal" (As queen consort)
Katherine of Aragon
daughter of Ferdinand II of Aragon and Isabella of Castile
daughter of King John II Castile y Leon and Isabel of Portugal
daughter of Infante João of Portugal and Isabel of Braganza
daughter of King John I of Portugal and Philippa of Lancaster [Plantagenet]
daughter of Blanche of Lancaster and John of Gaunt, 1st Duke of Lancaster [Plantagenet]
son of Philippa of Hainault and King Edward III of England
son of Isabella of France and King Edward II of England
son of Eleanor of Castile and King Edward I of England
Queen Anne Boleyn
(1533-1536)
"The Most Happy"
Anne Boleyn
daughter of Sir Thomas Boleyn, Earl of Wiltshire and Lady Elizabeth Howard
daughter of Elizabeth Tilney and Sir Thomas Howard, 2nd Duke of Norfolk
son of Katherine Moleyns and Sir John Howard, 1st Duke of Norfolk
son of Sir Robert Howard and Lady Margaret Mowbray
daughter of Lady Elizabeth FitzAlan and Sir Thomas Mowbray, 1st Duke of Norfolk
son of Sir John Mowbray, 4th Baron and Lady Elizabeth Segrave, suo jure 5th Baroness Segrave
daughter of Sir John Segrave, 4th Baron and Lady Margaret, suo jure 2nd Duchess of Norfolk [Plantagenet]
daughter of Alice Hayles and Prince Thomas of Brotherton, Earl of Norfolk [Plantagenet]
son of Margaret of France and King Edward I of England
Queen Jane Seymour
(1536-1537)
"Bound to Serve and Obey"
Jane Seymour
daughter of Sir John Seymour and Margery Wentworth
daughter of Anne Say and Sir Henry Wentworth
son of Sir Philip Wentworth and Mary Clifford
daughter of Sir John, 7th Baron Clifford and Lady Elizabeth Percy
daughter of Sir Henry, Lord Percy and Lady Elizabeth Mortimer
daughter of Sir Edmund Mortimer, 3rd Earl of March and Lady Philippa, suo jure 5th Countess of Ulster [Plantagenet]
daughter of Lady Elizabeth Burgh, suo jure 4th Countess of Ulster and Prince Lionel of Antwerp, 1st Duke of Clarence [Plantagenet]
son of Philippa of Hainault and King Edward III of England
son of Isabella of France and King Edward II of England
son of Eleanor of Castile and King Edward I of England
Queen Anne of Cleves
(1540)
"God Send Me Well to Keep"
Anne of Cleves
daughter of Mary of Jülich-Berg and John, Duke of Cleves
son of Maud of Hesse and John, Duke of Cleves
son of Elizabeth de Nevers Bourgogne and John, Duke of Cleves
son of Adolf, Duke of Cleves and Marie of Burgundy
daughter of Margaret of Bavaria von Wittelsbach and John, Duke of Burgundy
son of Philip, Duke of Burgundy and Marguerite of Flanders
daughter of Louis, Count of Flanders and Margaret of Brabant
daughter of Margaret of Evreux and John, Duke of Brabant
son of John II, Duke of Brabant and Princess Mary of England [Plantagenet]
daughter of Eleanor of Castile and King Edward I of England
Queen Katherine Howard
(1540-1541)
"No Other Will But His"
Katherine Howard
 daughter of Jocasa Culpepper and Lord Edmund Howard
son of Elizabeth Tilney and Sir Thomas Howard, 2nd Duke of Norfolk
son of Katherine Moleyns and Sir John Howard, 1st Duke of Norfolk
son of Sir Robert Howard and Lady Margaret Mowbray
daughter of Lady Elizabeth FitzAlan and Sir Thomas Mowbray, 1st Duke of Norfolk
son of Sir John Mowbray, 4th Baron and Lady Elizabeth Segrave, suo jure 5th Baroness Segrave
daughter of Sir John Segrave, 4th Baron and Lady Margaret, suo jure 2nd Duchess of Norfolk [Plantagenet]
daughter of Alice Hayles and Prince Thomas of Brotherton, Earl of Norfolk [Plantagenet]
son of Margaret of France and King Edward I of England
 Queen Katherine Parr
(1543-1547)
"To be Useful in All That I Do"
Katherine Parr
daughter of Maud Green and Sir Thomas Parr of Kendal
son of Sir William, Baron Parr of Kendal and Lady Elizabeth FitzHugh
daughter of Henry, Baron FitzHugh of Ravensworth and Lady Alice Neville
daughter of Alice Montacute, suo jure 5th Countess of Salisbury and Richard Neville, 5th Earl of Salisbury
son of Ralph Neville, 1st Earl of Westmorland and Lady Joan Beaufort
daughter of Katherine Roët and Prince John of Gaunt, 1st Duke of Lancaster
son of Philippa of Hainault and King Edward III of England
son of Isabella of France and King Edward II of England
son of Eleanor of Castile and King Edward I of England